Wigs and Toppers: Buying, Caring for and Wearing Wigs & Toppers - National Alopecia Areata Foundation | NAAF
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Wigs and Toppers: Buying, Caring for and Wearing Wigs & Toppers

Wig Care 

Caring for Human Hair Wigs: Human hair wigs are an investment—and with proper care, they’ll last longer and perform better than synthetic fiber wigs. 

  • Wash and condition every 10–14 wears with sulfate-free shampoo. 
  • Always use a heat protectant when styling. 
  • Store on a stand or mannequin to preserve shape. 
  • Avoid sleeping or showering in your wig. 
  • Schedule occasional trims and deep cleanings with a professional. 

 Caring for Synthetic Hair Wigs: With gentle handling, proper cleaning, and correct storage, a synthetic wig can stay beautiful and wearable for many months. 

  • Hold by the cap, not the fibers, to prevent tangling and shedding. 
  • Do not use heat unless the wig is labeled heat-friendly (300°F or lower). 
  • Wash every 10 – 14 wears, using cool water and synthetic-wig shampoo/conditioner; air dry only. 
  • Detangle once dry and store on a wig stand, away from heat and sunlight. 
  • Only use products made for synthetic hair. 

Wig Grips – What to Know

Velvet wig grip with lace front and part

Wig grips are accessories designed to keep wigs secure, comfortable, and stable on the head. There are a few types, each made from different materials and offering unique features. Grips can be purchased at wig shops or beauty supply stores, or online at wig stores or Amazon. 

Velvet wig grips are made from soft, plush fabric—often double-sided velvet—with an adjustable closure. They stay in place by creating friction between the wig and the scalp or natural hair. Because they are gentle, comfortable, and available in multiple skin-tone shades, velvet grips are a popular option for people with sensitive scalps or significant hair loss. 

Silicone wig grips are made fully or partially from medical-grade silicone, which provides a tacky surface that adheres well to bare skin. This makes them especially useful for people with total hair loss. They are easy to clean and durable, though some wearers find them sticky or warm, particularly in hot conditions. 

Combination wig grips blend velvet and silicone, using soft fabric for comfort with silicone strips or dots for added security. These grips work well for people with or without hair and offer a balance of comfort and hold, though they can feel slightly bulkier and are often more expensive. 

Mesh or elastic wig grips are lightweight caps or bands made from stretchable materials. They provide gentle hold and good airflow, making them a comfortable option in warm weather. However, for those with no scalp hair, they may not offer the same level of security as velvet or silicone grips. 

 

How to Put on a Wig 

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you properly put on a wig so it looks natural, feels secure, and stays comfortable throughout the day.  

Step 1: Prep your hair or scalp 
Create a smooth, flat surface so the wig sits evenly. Clean and dry your scalp, especially if using glue or tape. If you have hair, smooth it down or secure longer hair into a low bun under the nape. A wig cap can help keep everything in place. 

Step 2: Add a wig grip (optional) 
Place the wig grip around your head, aligning it with your hairline. Adjust so it’s snug but comfortable and lies flat. 

Step 3: Apply glue (if using)
For lace-front wigs, apply a thin layer of wig glue at the hairline and let it become tacky before securing the lace. Press gently from the center outward. Use remover or 91% alcohol for removal. 

Step 4: Put on and adjust the wig
Hold the wig at the nape, place the front at your hairline, and pull it back over your head. Adjust ear tabs so they sit evenly. Position the hairline about four finger-widths above your eyebrows for a natural look. 

 

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How to put on a wig

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Where to buy wigs, toppers and accessories 

When you’re ready to buy a wig, it helps to know that wig retailers fall into several categories, each with different strengths. There’s no “best” type—just what fits your needs, budget, and comfort level. 

If you’re new to wigs, many people find it helpful to start with a medical or independent wig boutique for personalized help and the ability to try on before you buy. If one is not available near you, choose a reputable online retailer with reasonable return policies and customer support. Some online retailers will also provide a phone (video call) consultation. 

 

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Where to by wigs and toppers

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Webinars

WEBINAR

The Good, the Bad & the Itchy: Managing the wigs process and cosmetic challenges in alopecia areata

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WEBINAR

Your Questions Answered! More on Managing the Wigs Process and Cosmetic Challenges

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FAQs

How can I get insurance to cover the cost of my wig?

While there is no guarantee that your insurance company will reimburse you for the cost of your wig, there are steps you can take to strengthen your claim. However, since your insurer may deny your claim or only reimburse a part of your costs, you should choose a wig within a price range that fits your budget. NAAF has created a step-by-step guide to help you advocate for the coverage you deserve as you navigate the wig reimbursement process.

Are there wigs made for swimming?

While there are no wigs made specifically for swimming, many wig wearers will swim in an inexpensive or older wig—one that they do not use for everyday use for whatever reason. Salt water and chlorine can be harsh on both human hair and synthetic wigs. As soon as you’re finished swimming, be sure to rinse your wig thoroughly to remove harsh chemicals. If you plan to glue your wig, look for waterproof glue and/or waterproof double-sided tape to help keep it securely in place.

Can I exercise in a wig?

Of course! Various wigs adapt well to exercise. “Halo” or “hat fall” wigs are made with a cool top instead of hair and are meant to be covered by a hat or scarf. “Ponytail wigs” feature a cap construction designed to accommodate updo styles without revealing the wig’s foundation.  Some ponytail wigs are specifically designed to be versatile and can be worn both down and up, while others are more suited for ponytails and other updo styles. Headband wigs feature an attached headband, typically made of a soft, elastic material, instead of a lace front. Compared to some other types of wigs, headband wigs are an affordable option for convenience and easy styling. Finally, much like swimming and wigs, some wig wearers choose to wear an older or less expensive wig for exercise—one that they don’t mind getting sweaty and/or having to wash frequently.

How can I keep cool while wearing a wig in the summer heat?

Comfort is key. Look for lower density, shorter wigs. Some wig wearers find wigs with a basic cap (wefted and/or with a monofilament part) to allow for more airflow than fully hand-tied wigs. Caps with silicone gripping can also be hotter than without. Human hair wigs tend to be cooler and lighter than synthetic wigs. You might also look for “halo” wigs, also called a “hat fall.” These are wigs with an open top or a capped top (with bamboo or other fabric), made to be worn under a hat or scarf.

Where can I find textured hair wigs for African American women?

While once difficult to find, textured wigs are becoming more available to wig-wearers. Google search for “textured hair” or “wigs for African American women.” You might also search for medical hair loss boutiques affiliated with a cancer center or hospital. Facebook support groups for wig wearers are a great source for recommendations. Search on Facebook for private wig groups; there are some specifically for Black women. Ask for a few suggestions and read reviews before making a purchase.

I’m new to wigs and overwhelmed. Where do I start?

Welcome. Start here with this guide so you can learn about types of wigs, and pros and cons. If you can find a wig shop near you, schedule a consultation to try on some wigs. A stylist can also help you customize a wig to make it feel more like “you.” Social media can be a great resource. Search for wig groups on Facebook (many are private) and ask questions there. There are so many “wig influencers” today, too. Try searching for videos on YouTube to watch reviews on certain wigs. Lastly, know that wigs rarely look like their stock photo when you first try them on, so don’t panic. Search for videos of people explaining how they “customize” store-bought (or online purchased) wigs to make them realistic.

I can’t find a store near me to visit to try on wigs in person. What do I do?

If you’re not able to find a wig store near you, there are many online wig retailers. Look for those that offer a return policy (some will charge small restocking fees.) Watch video reviews (there are thousands on YouTube) of the wigs you like to get a real person’s perspective on the wig. Some companies offer AI tools to simulate what you’d look like with a certain wig. Lastly, don’t be afraid to seek help from other wig wearers. There are many groups (most are private) on Facebook that are willing to help with questions.

Are there wigs for men?

Absolutely! There are not nearly as many synthetic, or “off-the-shelf” wigs for men as there are for women, but there are several manufacturers that make wigs just for men. Although more expensive, men can also have a custom piece (sometimes referred to as a “unit”) made. Men might also consider a topper (or toupee)—be aware that those are typically bonded or glued on the scalp and might not be the best choice for someone who is in treatment and wanting to regrow hair. Men should call any retailers in advance to make sure the wig company specializes in solutions for men.

How can I change the part on my wig?

You’ll want to look for a wig with a lace top, fully hand-tied or a monofilament part. These wigs are designed so you can part them anywhere. You might need to spray the wig with water to change the part, and use a hair dryer (very, very low heat if synthetic) to “train” the wig to the new part. Another alternative is to use an electric hot comb instead of a hair dryer.

How do you camouflage the lace front at the hairline?

There are a few things you can try. First, if you’re gluing your wig, make sure to tack down the lace that is visible at your hairline. Second, try using some concealer or face powder to disguise the lace line. If you’re really self-conscious about the lace line, have a stylist snip wispy, full or side bangs to hide the lace line.

If you’re using tape or adhesive on the lace, make sure it is cleaned off after every wear, so the adhesive mixed with the makeup does not cake up, and that the lace remains free of debris.

What’s the best way to remove glue from my wig’s hairline?

Look specifically for wig glue remover, available online or at beauty supply stores. (You could also consider using an alcohol-based remover, such as rubbing alcohol. Be aware that alcohol can be irritating to a sensitive scalp.)

Dampen a sponge or cloth with the product and apply it to the glued area. Wait one to two minutes, then carefully wipe away the glue with a clean cloth or pad. If some glue remains, gently scrub it away with a soft toothbrush or a soft make-up brush, especially around the delicate lace.

What are wig grips?

Wig grips, headbands, and wig caps are worn under a wig to make it more comfortable, secure, and to protect the scalp. Grips are typically soft bands made from velvet, lace, or silicone that wrap around the head to keep the wig in place without adhesives or clips. Headbands and scarf grips can also offer additional stability and comfort. Bamboo or cotton caps are soft, breathable, and moisture-wicking.

What can you do to make a wig more realistic?

Start by choosing a high-quality cap construction, like lace front, monofilament, or fully hand-tied, which makes for a natural hairline and part. Use a bit of concealer or powder on the lace to match your skin tone. Style it in a way that mimics natural hair—add waves (if heat-friendly), tuck a section behind your ear, or add a headband. A stylist can also trim and/or thin the wig to better suit your face shape. If your wig is synthetic and looks overly shiny, use a light dusting of dry shampoo to help tone it down for a more natural appearance.  Ensure the wig fits well, so it’s important to measure correctly before purchasing or ordering.  If purchasing from a wig boutique, always ask what customizations (trimming, styling, coloring, etc.) they offer.  Lastly, look for wig densities between 100-130%, which best mimic natural hair density.

What are the best tips for buying a wig from an online retailer?
  • Always start by researching the retailer: look for reviews beyond their own website (like on Trustpilot, Reddit, Google or YouTube), and check for clear contact info and return policies.
  • Avoid sites with deals that seem too good to be true, especially if they’re offering high-quality human hair wigs for suspiciously low prices.
  • Stick to websites that show real photos of the wigs (not just stock images) and provide videos, detailed descriptions, and clear size and cap construction info.
  • Check if the vendor offers customer support and a transparent return or exchange policy—reputable sellers usually do.  (Note that the more customized wig you get, the less likely you’ll be able to return it. Factory-made, machine-made units are more likely to be returnable. There may be restocking fees, so ask up front.)
  • Check with online wig-wearer support groups (there are many private groups on Facebook and Instagram) and ask for recommendations and others’ experiences.